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How to Reduce Your Tax Liability Legally in India: Smart Tax-Saving Strategies

Writer: Aditya GuptaAditya Gupta

Updated: 4 days ago



Looking to save taxes legally? Discover the best tax-saving strategies, deductions, exemptions, and investment options to reduce your tax liability in India. Get expert tax planning services from Complyhub.


Paying taxes is a legal responsibility, but smart tax planning can help individuals and businesses minimize their tax burden while staying compliant with Indian tax laws. The Income Tax Act provides various deductions, exemptions, and investment options that can legally reduce your taxable income.

In this guide, Complyhub shares effective ways to reduce tax liability legally and maximize your savings.


1. Optimize Deductions Under Section 80C

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, individuals can claim deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year by investing in:

Public Provident Fund (PPF)Employees' Provident Fund (EPF)National Savings Certificate (NSC)Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) (Tax-Saving Mutual Funds)5-Year Fixed Deposit (FD) with Banks/Post OfficeLife Insurance Premiums (LIC, Term Insurance, ULIPs)


📌 Tip: ELSS funds not only save tax but also offer high returns over the long term.


2. Avail Additional Deductions on Health Insurance (Section 80D)


Up to ₹25,000 deduction for health insurance premiums for self, spouse, and children.✅ Additional ₹50,000 deduction for senior citizen parents.✅ ₹5,000 extra deduction for preventive health check-ups.


📌 Tip: Buying health insurance early ensures lower premiums and tax savings.


3. Save Tax on Home Loan Interest & Principal (Section 80C & 24B)


Deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh on principal repayment under Section 80C.✅ Deduction up to ₹2 lakh on interest payment under Section 24(b) for a self-occupied home.✅ No upper limit on interest deduction for rented properties.


📌 Tip: First-time homebuyers can claim an extra ₹50,000 deduction under Section 80EE.


4. Claim HRA & Rent Paid Benefits (Section 10(13A) & 80GG)


Salaried employees can claim House Rent Allowance (HRA) exemption if they live in a rented house.✅ Self-employed individuals can claim up to ₹60,000 per year under Section 80GG if they pay rent but do not receive HRA.


📌 Tip: Keep rent receipts and rent agreements to claim HRA deductions.


5. Reduce Tax on Capital Gains (Section 54 & 54EC)


If you sell a property or stocks and make a profit (capital gains), you can reduce tax liability legally by:

Reinvesting in another residential property (Section 54)✅ Investing in Capital Gains Bonds (Section 54EC) like NHAI or REC bonds (up to ₹50 lakh)


📌 Tip: Invest within 6 months of selling the asset to claim capital gains exemption.


6. Utilize Business Tax Deductions & Expenses


Business owners and freelancers can legally reduce taxable income by deducting expenses such as:

Office Rent & UtilitiesEmployee Salaries & Provident Fund ContributionsBusiness Travel & Marketing CostsDepreciation on Assets (Laptops, Machinery, Vehicles, etc.)


📌 Tip: Maintain proper invoices & records to claim deductions during tax filing.


7. Invest in the National Pension System (NPS) (Section 80CCD)


Extra ₹50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) beyond the ₹1.5 lakh limit of 80C.✅ Employer’s NPS contribution up to 10% of salary is tax-free.


📌 Tip: NPS provides pension benefits & market-linked returns, making it a great long-term investment.


8. Donate to Charity & Claim Deductions (Section 80G)


100% or 50% deduction on donations made to eligible NGOs & charities.✅ Donations to the PM CARES Fund, National Relief Fund, or Swachh Bharat Kosh qualify for 100% tax deduction.


📌 Tip: Always donate via bank transfer or cheque to claim tax benefits.


9. Choose the Right Income Tax Regime


India offers two tax regimes:🔵 Old Tax Regime – Allows deductions & exemptions.🟢 New Tax Regime – Lower tax rates but no deductions.


📌 Tip: If you have high deductions (80C, HRA, home loan, etc.), stick to the old tax regime. Otherwise, opt for the new tax regime for a lower tax rate.


10. File Income Tax Returns (ITR) on Time


Filing ITR before the due date prevents penalties & allows easy refunds.✅ Carry forward business losses & capital losses to offset future tax liability.


📌 Tip: Use expert tax filing services like Complyhub for error-free tax filing & maximum refunds.


Why Choose Complyhub for Tax Planning?


At Complyhub, we help individuals & businesses save taxes legally with expert planning and compliance services.


✔️ Tax Planning & Investment Advisory✔️ Income Tax Filing & GST Compliance✔️ HRA, Home Loan & Business Deduction Optimization✔️ Capital Gains Tax Saving Strategies

💬 Want to reduce your tax burden legally? Contact Complyhub today!


Final Thoughts


Tax planning is not about evasion but about smart financial management. By using deductions, exemptions, and tax-saving investments, you can reduce your tax liability legally and maximize savings.


📢 Need expert tax-saving advice? Let Complyhub handle your tax planning!

 
 
 

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